Gemstones

Gemstone Benefits

Gemstones are more than just adornments. They channel energy, enhance luck, attract success, and offer protection. From balancing emotions to boosting confidence, they empower individuals with spiritual strength, career growth, and personal transformation.

Energy Alignment & Spiritual Balance

Gemstones are believed to absorb, store, and amplify energy, helping to balance emotions, enhance focus, and stabilize the mind. Many people wear gemstones to harmonize their chakras, leading to greater inner peace and clarity.

Astrological & Planetary Influence

According to Vedic astrology, gemstones channel the energies of planets and help reduce their negative effects. Wearing the right gemstone can enhance luck, attract success, and improve relationships, aligning one’s life with favorable cosmic forces.

Financial Growth & Career Success

Original gemstones are often associated with prosperity and ambition. Many professionals and business owners wear them to attract wealth, sharpen decision-making skills, and gain clarity in achieving their goals.

Personal Protection & Positive Energy

Many gemstones act as protective shields against negative energies, evil eyes, and misfortunes. They create a positive aura, safeguarding the wearer from unwanted external influences and enhancing their spiritual and emotional defense.

Self-Discovery & Confidence

Each gemstone carries a unique vibration that resonates with an individual’s inner self. Wearing the right gemstone can enhance creativity, inspire self-expression, and promote confidence, allowing individuals to embrace their true potential.

Types of Gemstones

Different stones are categorised into different species, varieties, and groups based on their composition, market value, purpose, and cutting style. Here you can find a simplified categorisation of different gemstone lists which are available on our website. At GemPundit, we have featured a quality selection of the rarest to the most common gemstones to suit varying customer needs.

Gemstones by Species

This list of gemstones is organised based on their composition.

Minerals

These are beautiful inorganic crystals that are cut and polished to form different kinds of gems. They are identified by their chemical compositions, unique colour, luster, hardness, and the distinct marks and streaks (inclusions) present inside them. Example: Sapphire, Emerald, etc.

Organic Gemstones

These gems are composed of fossilized living organisms or organic substances produced by a living body. Pearl, Red Coral, Amber, and White Coral are the most widely known organic gemstones.

Rocks

Certain rare and beautiful rocks are also considered gemstones though they are not minerals. These rocks are carefully cut and polished to form faceted gems and cabochons for healing, for making jewellery, or for collection purposes. Examples: Obsidian, Bloodstone, etc.

Gemstones by Value

Precious gemstones like Ruby, Sapphire, Emerald, and Diamond are prized for rarity and beauty, while semi-precious gems offer brilliance with greater availability. Explore their meanings, quality, and value to find your perfect original gemstone.

Precious

Gemstones which are highly valued for their immense rarity and high-end beauty are known as Precious stones. Amongst different gems, there are only four precious stones – Ruby, Sapphire, Emerald & Diamond. Learn more about these precious gemstones, their quality, meanings, and price here.

Semi-precious

All other types of gemstones are considered semi-precious. Calling these gemstones ‘semi-precious’ doesn’t mean that they are cheap gemstones. It is because these gemstones are relatively more abundant in nature. Read our notes on Semi-Precious stones to learn more about them.

Gemstones by Purpose

Since ancient times, gemstones have served mankind in different ways. For some, a gemstone is an expression of love while for others it’s a saviour to cope with the troublesome situations of life. Many people find gemstones as an attractive form of investment. Here, we have differentiated various types of stones and gems based on their use or purpose.

Astrological gemstones

Gemstones hold great significance in Indian astrology and are ragstones which can be worn to harness the energies of the particular celestial body like Ruby represents planet Sun.

Healing gemstones

Many gemstones and crystals are said to have the ability to heal the wearer’s body, mind, and soul. It is believed that these stones and crystals offer powerful healing benefits when placed on the right chakra. Example: Spinel, Moldavite, etc.

Jewellery gemstones

These are the fancy coloured gems which are primarily used for the beautification of ornaments. Though all types of gems can be used for ornamentation purposes, Jewellery Gemstones are those common gems which are exclusively used for jewellery making. Example: Morganite, Kunzite, Tsavorite, etc.

Collection gemstone

Many times, consumers (gem enthusiasts or collectors) raise their requests for rare and unusual gems. Our gemologists pay special attention to such demands and never mind tapping the world’s difficult terrains to select an impressive inventory of rare and unique gemstones for collection purposes like the No oil Emerald, Kashmir Blue Sapphires, Pigeon Blood Burmese Rubies, etc.

Gemstone based on Cut

Gemstones come in various cuts and styles. Faceted gems enhance brilliance with precise cuts, while cabochons showcase smooth, polished surfaces. Calibrated gemstones are precisely sized for jewellery designs.

Faceted gemstones

It refers to all types of gems that have facets or cuts on their surface to enhance their overall brilliance and luster. The gemstones with good transparent and superior clarity are often cut to form faceted gems.

Cabochon gemstones

A cabochon (often addressed as a ‘Cab’) is a gem with a well-shaped and polished convex (round or oval) top with a flat or slightly domed base. Opaque or semi-translucent gemstones are often shaped like cabochons.

Calibrated gemstones

These are the types of gemstones that are cut to a standard size to suit the requirements of the commercial jewellery industry.

Gemstones by Birthstone

Each month has a specific birthstone that is believed to bring luck, prosperity, and personal growth. While Western astrology assigns gemstones based on calendar months, Indian Vedic astrology links gemstones to planetary influences and zodiac signs. Here’s a detailed guide:

January

• Western Birthstone: Garnet, symbolises passion, strength, and protection.
• Indian Birthstone: Garnet (for Rahu) helps in removing obstacles and enhances focus.

February

• Western Birthstone: Amethyst promotes peace, clarity, and spiritual growth.
• Indian Birthstone: Amethyst (for Saturn) helps in overcoming struggles and improving discipline.

March

• Western Birthstone: Aquamarine encourages courage, calmness, and clear communication.
• Indian Birthstone: Red Coral (for Mars) boosts confidence, energy, and leadership qualities.

April

• Western Birthstone: Diamond represents purity, power, and everlasting love.
• Indian Birthstone: Diamond (for Venus) enhances luxury, beauty, and financial success.

May

• Western Birthstone: Emerald is associated with wisdom, growth, and new beginnings.
• Indian Birthstone: Emerald (for Mercury) improves intellect, communication, and business success.

June

• Western Birthstone: Pearl symbolises serenity, intuition, and emotional balance.
• Indian Birthstone: Pearl (for Moon) enhances peace, mental stability, and maternal energy.

July

• Western Birthstone: Ruby represents vitality, confidence, and passion.
• Indian Birthstone: Ruby (for Sun) brings success, authority, and leadership skills.

August

• Western Birthstone: Peridot is known for protection, strength, and positive energy.
• Indian Birthstone: Yellow Sapphire (for Jupiter) attracts prosperity, wisdom, and divine blessings.

September

• Western Birthstone: Sapphire signifies wisdom, loyalty, and intuition.
• Indian Birthstone: Blue Sapphire (for Saturn) is a powerful stone for discipline, success, and protection.

October

• Western Birthstone: Opal / Tourmaline, enhances creativity, love, and passion.
• Indian Birthstone: Opal / Diamond (for Venus) boosts charm, relationships, and luxury.

November

• Western Birthstone: Topaz / Citrine, brings prosperity, confidence, and happiness.
• Indian Birthstone: Yellow Sapphire (for Jupiter) supports career growth, wealth, and wisdom.

December

• Western Birthstone: Turquoise / Tanzanite, attracts good fortune, health, and protection.
• Indian Birthstone: Blue Sapphire (for Saturn) helps in overcoming challenges and achieving stability.

Gemstones by colour

A gem’s colour largely depends on its chemical composition and crystalline structure. Different gemstones contain element traces in varying amounts which lend them a unique colour. The colour of different types of real gemstones is so enormous that no exact term defines every individual tone. At GemPundit, you can find genuine gemstones in over 1000 different colour varieties, combinations, and tones. Here we have prepared a gemstone chart around their colour families for easy access.

Red Gemstones

Ruby, Red Coral, Red Garnet, Rubellite, Red Tourmaline, Carnelian, Red Zircon, etc.

Blue Gemstones

Blue Sapphire, Amethyst, Blue Topaz, Aquamarine, Blue Tourmaline, Blue Opal, Howlite, Turquoise, Kyanite, Paraiba Tourmaline, Blue Zircon, etc.

Green Gemstones

Emerald, Alexandrite, Peridot, Beryl, Aventurine, Jade, Jadeite, Bloodstone, Chrome Diopside, Malachite, Chrome Tourmaline, Green Sapphire, Green Tourmaline, Green Onyx, Moldavite, etc.

Yellow Gemstones

Yellow Sapphire, Citrine, Yellow, Amber, Yellow Fluorite, Yellow/Golden Beryl, Heliodor, Yellow Zircon, etc.

Brown Gemstones

Hessonite, Chrysoberyl Cats eye, Smoky Quartz, etc.

Black gemstones

Black Tourmaline, Obsidian, Schorl Tourmaline, Black Spinel, etc.

White Gemstone

Opal, Pearls, Moonstone, White Coral, Rainbow Moonstone, etc.

Colourless Gemstones

White Sapphire, White Zircon, White Topaz, etc.

Bicolour or Multicoloured Gemstones

Pitambari Neelam, Bicolour Sapphire, Watermelon Tourmaline, etc.

Factors Affecting Gemstone Price & Quality

Gemstones are nature’s rarest treasures, each unique in beauty, energy, and value. The gemstone price and quality vary based on several critical factors, making authenticity and careful selection essential when purchasing one. Here are the key elements that influence gemstone price and quality:

Origin

A gemstone’s origin plays a crucial role in determining its value and desirability. Certain locations are renowned for producing superior-quality gems, such as Kashmir for sapphires, Burma for rubies, and Colombia for emeralds. Natural, untreated gemstones from premium origins command higher prices due to their historical significance, rarity, and exceptional quality.

Colour

Colour is one of the most important price determinants for gemstones. The more vivid, intense, and evenly distributed the colour, the higher the value. Factors like hue (actual colour), tone (light to dark), and saturation (intensity) affect the gemstone’s appeal. For instance, a deep, pigeon-blood red ruby or a velvety cornflower-blue sapphire is far more valuable than lighter or overly dark variations.

Clarity

Natural gemstone sets often contain inclusions (internal characteristics) that form during their creation. While minor inclusions are common, gemstones with high transparency and minimal flaws are more expensive. Some stones, like emeralds, naturally have inclusions, while others, like diamonds and sapphires, are valued for their clarity.

Carat Weight

The larger the gemstone, the rarer and more expensive it becomes. However, the price does not increase linearly with size—a high-quality 5-carat gemstone is exponentially more valuable than a 1-carat stone of the same quality. Certain gemstones, like sapphires and rubies, are rarely found in large sizes, making them exceptionally valuable when they exceed a certain weight.

Cut

A gemstone’s cut determines how well it reflects light, enhancing its brilliance, symmetry, and overall appeal. The proportion, symmetry, and polish of a cut influence the stone’s ability to maximize light reflection. Well-cut gemstones exhibit greater sparkle and colour play, while poorly cut stones may appear dull, reducing their value.

Types of Real Gemstone Jewellery

Gemstone jewellery has been treasured for centuries, symbolising power, beauty, and personal meaning. From classic rings to statement necklaces, gemstones add an element of luxury and individuality to every piece.

Rings

From gemstone engagement rings to self-expression, gemstone ring design symbolises commitment, power, and personal style. Whether it’s a royal sapphire, fiery ruby, or classic diamond, rings are timeless treasures.

Earrings

Gemstone earrings add instant glow and grace. Whether you prefer studs, hoops, or statement danglers, gemstones like emeralds and pearls bring elegance to every occasion.

Bracelets

A gemstone bracelet is chic yet meaningful. From tennis bracelets to spiritual gemstone beads, wear one to add style while harnessing positive energy and charm.

Pendants

More than just jewellery, gemstone pendants are personal amulets. Whether it’s your birthstone, zodiac stone, or a diamond solitaire, a pendant adds a touch of meaning to your look.

Necklaces

Gemstone necklaces make powerful statements. Whether you love delicate chains with gemstones or grand, heirloom-worthy designs, they radiate elegance and legacy.

Brooches

Brooches are back! Whether pinned on a coat, dress, or scarf, a gemstone brooch adds a unique, artistic flair—perfect for those who love classic meets contemporary.

Gemstone Buyer Beware Guidelines

• Always Check Certification: Authentic gemstone online should come with a certification from a reputable gemological lab like GIA, IGI, or Gubelin. Avoid sellers who don’t provide proof of authenticity, as fake or synthetic stones flood the market.
• Beware of Treatments & Enhancements: Many gemstone lists undergo heat treatment, dyeing, or fracture filling to enhance their appearance. While some treatments are acceptable, always ask about them, as untreated, natural gems hold higher value and astrological benefits.
• Buy from Trusted Sources: Choose sellers with transparent policies, customer reviews, and return options. Avoid unusually cheap gemstones, as they might be lab-created, low-quality, or second-hand stones resold as new. Authenticity always comes first.

Step-by-Step Guide to Making the Right Choice

Buy gemstone online is more than just picking a beautiful stone—it’s about authenticity, quality, and purpose. Follow this step-by-step guide to ensure you make a smart, informed, and valuable purchase.

Step 1: Identify Your Purpose

• Are you buying for astrology, healing, investment, or jewellery?
• For astrological use, ensure it’s natural and untreated.
• For jewellery, focus on cut, colour, brilliance, and overall aesthetics.

Step 2: Choose the Right Gemstone

• Know the best natural gemstone for your zodiac sign, birth month, or planetary influence.
• For aesthetic value, choose a gemstone that matches your style and personality.

Step 3: Verify the Quality Factors

• Origin: Certain regions produce superior-quality stones (e.g., Kashmir Sapphires, Burmese Rubies).
• colour & Clarity: Vivid colours with fewer inclusions are more valuable.
• Carat Weight: Larger stones are rarer and pricier.
• Cut: A well-cut gem enhances brilliance.

Step 4: Check for Certification

• Always buy gemstone online with certification from reputed gemological labs like GIA, IGI, or Gubelin.
• Avoid synthetic or treated stones sold as “natural.”

Step 5: Buy gemstones from a Reputable Seller

• Buy gemstones from trusted and transparent sellers with clear policies.
• Read customer reviews, ask for return/exchange options, and ensure proper documentation.

Step 6: Understand Pricing & Compare

• Gemstone prices depend on rarity, quality, and treatment status.
• Compare prices across multiple sources to ensure a fair deal.

Step 7: Care & Maintenance

• Each gemstone requires proper cleaning and storage.
• Avoid exposure to harsh chemicals, heat, or direct sunlight.

Note: By following these steps, you ensure that your gemstone is not just a purchase but a valuable investment in beauty, energy, and legacy!